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<Text-field style="Title" layout="Title">Uge 5 Dag 2: Differentialligninger af 1. orden</Text-field>
<Text-field style="Author" layout="Author">Preben Alsholm, 9/10 2007</Text-field>
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<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">with(DEtools): with(plots):</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Section collapsed="true" MultipleChoiceAnswerIndex="-1" MultipleChoiceRandomizeChoices="false" TrueFalseAnswerIndex="-1" EssayAnswerRows="5" EssayAnswerColumns="60"><Title>
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Eksempel 1 Separabel differentialligning</Text-field></Title>
<Group labelreference="L4">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">ligning1:=diff(x(t),t)=5*t^4/(x(t)-3)^2;</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L5">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Differentialligningen fort\303\246ller, hvordan man kan finde h\303\246ldningen (x'(t) ) for tangenten til l\303\270sningens graf i ethvert punkt (t, x ) af planen:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L6">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning1,x(t),t=-2..2,x=3..7,title=&quot;H\303\246ldningsfeltet for ligning1&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L7">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi tegner 3 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L8">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning1,x(t),t=-1.2..2,[[x(0)=4],[x(0)=5],[x(0)=6]],x=3..7,color=grey,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon],stepsize=.02,title=&quot;3 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Animering:</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L10">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">p1:=DEplot(ligning1,x(t),t=-1.2..2,x=3..7,color=grey):</Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning1,x(t),t=-1.2..T,[[x(0)=4],[x(0)=5],[x(0)=6]],x=3..7,arrows=none,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon],stepsize=.02,title=&quot;3 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],T=-1.19..2,background=p1);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L94" drawlabel="true">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Text" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Animering, hvor x(0) \303\246ndres fra 4 til 6:
(Vi undertrykker advarsler, der blot skal fort\303\246lle os, at l\303\270sningernes definitionsomr\303\245de ikke omfatter hele plotteintervallet).</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L93" drawlabel="true">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">w:=interface(warnlevel=0):
p1:=DEplot(ligning1,x(t),t=-2...2,x=3..7,color=grey):</Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning1,x(t),t=-2..2,[[x(0)=x0]],x=3..7,arrows=none,linecolor=red,stepsize=.02,title=&quot;L\303\270sning med skiftende begyndelsesv\303\246rdi sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],x0=4..6,background=p1);</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">interface(warnlevel=w):</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L11">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi kan finde den fuldst\303\246ndige l\303\270sning ved brug af </Font><Font bold="true">dsolve</Font><Font encoding="UTF-8">. Her f\303\245s den fuldst\303\246ndige l\303\270sning p\303\245 eksplicit form:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L12">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning1);</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L13">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Der kom 3 forskellige formler i dette tilf\303\246lde.</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Det kan (som i dette tilf\303\246lde) undertiden v\303\246re en god id\303\251 ogs\303\245 at se l\303\270sningen p\303\245 implicit form:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L14">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning1,implicit);</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L15">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi ser nu hvorfor der kom 3 forskellige formler: Det skyldes, at man i ovenst\303\245ende implicitte resultat skal l\303\270se en binom ligning af 3. grad.</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den l\303\270sning, der opfylder begyndelsesbetingelsen x(0) = 6 findes s\303\245ledes:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L16">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">res:=dsolve({ligning1,x(0)=6});</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L17">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">L\303\270sningen kan kontrolleres vha. odetest:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L18">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">odetest(res,ligning1);</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L19">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Nullet betyder, at vi har fat i en l\303\270sning.</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Direkte ved &quot;h\303\245ndkraft&quot; kan l\303\270sningen kontrolleres ved inds\303\246ttelse s\303\245ledes:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L20">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">subs(res,ligning1);</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L21">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">%;</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L22">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">L\303\270sningen blev ogs\303\245 tegnet af </Font><Font bold="true">DEplot</Font><Font encoding="UTF-8"> ovenfor, men her kommer den s\303\245 igen:</Font></Text-field>
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<Group labelreference="L23">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">plot(rhs(res),t=-2..3);</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
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</Section>
<Section collapsed="true" MultipleChoiceAnswerIndex="-1" MultipleChoiceRandomizeChoices="false" TrueFalseAnswerIndex="-1" EssayAnswerRows="5" EssayAnswerColumns="60"><Title>
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Eksempel 0 Generel separabel differentialligning</Text-field></Title>
<Group labelreference="L25">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">ligning0:=diff(x(t),t)=f(t)*g(x(t));</Text-field>
</Input>
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<Group labelreference="L26">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Med f og g ukendte funktioner er der selvf\303\270lgelig ikke s\303\245 meget vi kan g\303\270re, men alligevel lidt:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L27">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning0);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L28">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">L\303\270sningen er skrevet p\303\245 implicit form.</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L29">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
</Section>
<Section collapsed="true" MultipleChoiceAnswerIndex="-1" MultipleChoiceRandomizeChoices="false" TrueFalseAnswerIndex="-1" EssayAnswerRows="5" EssayAnswerColumns="60"><Title>
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Eksempel 2 Separabel differentialligning</Text-field></Title>
<Group labelreference="L30">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">ligning2:=diff(x(t),t)=sqrt(1-x(t)^2)/(1+t^2);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L31">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning2,x(t),t=-5..5,x=-1..1,title=&quot;H\303\246ldningsfeltet for ligning2&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L32">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Bem\303\246rk med det samme, at differentialligningen har to konstante l\303\270sninger, nemlig x(t) = 1 og x(t) = -1. Disse finder </Font><Font bold="true">dsolve</Font> ikke!</Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Alle andre er givet ved</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L33">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning2);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L34">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Mellemregning:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L35">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning2,implicit);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L36">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">res:=dsolve({ligning2,x(0)=1/2});</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L37">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">plot(rhs(res),t=-10..10,caption=&quot;Maples l\303\270sning&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L38">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Det ser jo nydeligt ud, men faktisk er resultatet galt p\303\245 det t-interval, hvor x(t) aftager, da det af differentialligningen fremg\303\245r, at x'(t) er ikke-negativ.</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">N\303\245r l\303\270sningen opn\303\245r v\303\246rdien 1, m\303\245 x'(t) = 0 og l\303\270sningen forbliver 1.</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Skiftet sker ved t-v\303\246rdien bestemt ved at </Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L39">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">arctan(t)+Pi/6=Pi/2;</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L40">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">dvs. for t lig med</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L41">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">tan(Pi/2-Pi/6);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L42">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">eller fundet direkte:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L43">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">solve(rhs(res)=1,t);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L44">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den korrekte l\303\270sning f\303\245s i dette tilf\303\246lde ved sammens\303\246tning af den ved separation fundne l\303\270sning med den konstante l\303\270sning 1, som f\303\270lger</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L45">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">LSN:=piecewise(t&lt;sqrt(3),rhs(res),1);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L46">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">plot(LSN,t=-5..5,title=&quot;Den korrekte l\303\270sning&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L47">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi tegner 3 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L48">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning2,x(t),t=-5..5,[[x(0)=-1/2],[x(0)=0],[x(0)=1/2]],x=-0.99...0.99,color=grey,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon],stepsize=.1,title=&quot;3 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L49">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Animering:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L50">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">p1:=DEplot(ligning2,x(t),t=-5..5,x=-1...1,color=grey):</Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning2,x(t),t=-5..T,[[x(0)=0],[x(0)=1/2]],x=-0.99...0.99,arrows=none,linecolor=[blue,maroon],stepsize=.1,title=&quot;2 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],T=-4.9..5,background=p1);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L51">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
</Section>
<Section collapsed="true" MultipleChoiceAnswerIndex="-1" MultipleChoiceRandomizeChoices="false" TrueFalseAnswerIndex="-1" EssayAnswerRows="5" EssayAnswerColumns="60"><Title>
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Eksempel 3 Line\303\246r differentialligning</Font></Text-field></Title>
<Group labelreference="L52">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">ligning3:=diff(x(t),t)+2*t*x(t)=2*t^3;</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L53">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den fuldst\303\246ndige l\303\270sning:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L54">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning3);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L55">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Mellemregning:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L56">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning3,useInt);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L57">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi beder Maple om at gange parentesen ud (men ikke g\303\270re noget ved exp):</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L58">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">expand(%,exp);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L59">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Vi beder Maple om kun at at udregne integralet i eksponentialfunktionen:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L60">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">subsindets(%,specfunc(anything,exp),value);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L61">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">value(%);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L62">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">expand(%);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L63">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">combine(%);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L64">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den l\303\270sning, der opfylder begyndelsesbetingelsen x(0) = 1 findes s\303\245ledes:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L65">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">res:=dsolve({ligning3,x(0)=1});</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L66">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">plot(rhs(res),t=-2..2);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L67">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi tegner 5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L68">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning3,x(t),t=-2..2,[[x(0)=-1],[x(0)=0],[x(0)=1],[x(0)=2],[x(0)=3]],color=grey,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon,aquamarine,sienna],stepsize=.1,title=&quot;5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L69">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Animering:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L70">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">p1:=DEplot(ligning3,x(t),t=-2..2,x=-1..3,color=grey):</Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning3,x(t),t=-2..T,[[x(0)=-1],[x(0)=0],[x(0)=1],[x(0)=2],[x(0)=3]],arrows=none,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon,aquamarine,sienna],stepsize=.1,title=&quot;5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],T=-1.99..2,background=p1);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L92" drawlabel="true">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Text" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Animering, hvor x(0) \303\246ndres fra -1 til 3:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L71">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">p1:=DEplot(ligning3,x(t),t=-2..2,x=-1..3,color=grey):</Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning3,x(t),t=-2..2,[[x(0)=x0]],arrows=none,stepsize=.1,linecolor=red,title=&quot;L\303\270sning med skiftende begyndelsesv\303\246rdier sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],x0=-1..3,background=p1,trace=10);</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
</Section>
<Section collapsed="true" MultipleChoiceAnswerIndex="-1" MultipleChoiceRandomizeChoices="false" TrueFalseAnswerIndex="-1" EssayAnswerRows="5" EssayAnswerColumns="60"><Title>
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Eksempel 4 Line\303\246r differentialligning</Font></Text-field></Title>
<Group labelreference="L72">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">ligning4:=(3+t)*diff(x(t),t)+x(t)=(6+2*t)*exp(-t);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L73">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den fuldst\303\246ndige l\303\270sning:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L74">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning4);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L75">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Mellemregning:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L76">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">dsolve(ligning4,useInt);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L77">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi beder Maple om at gange parentesen ud (men ikke g\303\270re noget ved exp):</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L78">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">expand(%,exp);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L79">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Vi beder Maple om kun at at udregne integralet i eksponentialfunktionen:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L80">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">subsindets(%,specfunc(anything,exp),value);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L81">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal">Vi vil nu gerne have eksponentialfunktionen under integraltegnet simplificeret:</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L82">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">simplify(%);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L83">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">value(%);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L84">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Den l\303\270sning, der opfylder begyndelsesbetingelsen x(-2) = 0 f\303\245s s\303\245ledes</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L85">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">res:=dsolve({ligning4,x(-2)=0});</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L86">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal">plot(rhs(res),t=-3..10,-10..10);</Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L87">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Vi tegner 5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L88">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">DEplot(ligning4,x(t),t=-2.9..10,[[x(-2)=0],[x(-1)=0],[x(0)=0],[x(1)=0],[x(0)=-5]],x=-10..8,color=grey,linecolor=[red,blue,maroon,aquamarine,sienna],stepsize=.1,title=&quot;5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L89">
<Input>
<Text-field style="Normal" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">Animering, hvor begyndelsesv\303\246rdien x(0) \303\246ndres fra -5 til 7:</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L90">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">p1:=DEplot(ligning4,x(t),t=-2.9..10,x=-10..8,color=grey,title=&quot;5 l\303\270sninger sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;):</Font></Text-field>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"><Font encoding="UTF-8">animate(DEplot,[ligning4,x(t),t=-2.9..10,[[x(0)=x0]],x=-10..8,arrows=none,linecolor=red,stepsize=.1,title=&quot;L\303\270sning med skiftende begyndelsesv\303\246rdi sammen med h\303\246ldningsfeltet&quot;],x0=-5..7,background=p1,trace=10);</Font></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
<Group labelreference="L91">
<Input>
<Text-field prompt="&gt; " style="Maple Input" layout="Normal"></Text-field>
</Input>
</Group>
</Section>
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